1901 Irish ‘Shamrock’ Helical Premier (Belfast, N. Ireland)

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The down tube transfer reads:’The Northern Ireland Cycle Works, 51 Donegal Street, Belfast’

1900 Premier Helical 12 copy3

1901 Irish ‘Shamrock’ Helical Premier Gents

Assembled at The Northern Ireland Cycle Works, 51 Donegal Street, Belfast

Eadie Coaster Brake (1st Pattern, Made under License from Morrow, USA)

26″ Frame

28″ Wheels

Frame No 152703

(Now sold)

The turn of the century was an interesting time for cyclists. Through the 1890s, enthusiasts had got used to studying the latest editions of Cycling magazine – or, even better, visiting the Stanley Show in London – to see the latest inventions applied to bicycles. After the introduction of the freewheel in 1898, new innovations increased dramatically. For the first time, bicycles started to develop practical braking systems and, within a few years, effective gears.

In the 1890s, the front plunger brake, acting on the front tyre, had been the only common brake. By 1903, bicycles started to be fitted for the first time with inverted levers under the handlebar grips, connected by rod or cable to rim brakes. But 1900 brakes were a curious mixture of the two styles. As you can see on this machine, the pull-up brake lever and rod are of the old plunger style, but instead of acting directly onto the tyre, it is connected to a caliper fitted with rubbers to act on the rim. Of course, this subsequently became a standard fitting, but in 1900 it was a novelty. Uniquely in that year, because it was connected to a pull-up brake rod, the rim brake is supported only loosely by clips to the forks, so they can move upwards as the brake is activated.

The steering head transfer (decal) has mostly faded on this Helical. The down tube transfer (top of the page) is in better condition. The helical tubing can be easily seen on the frame, which is in good original unrestored condition. This unique machine was serviced when I first bought it in 2015. I’ve used it half a dozen times since, and it is ready to ride.

 

 

 

HELICAL TUBING

 

1st PATTERN FRONT RIM BRAKE

with Very Basic Rim Brake Guide

 

 

 

1900 brakes 4 copy

 

1900 brakes 5 copy

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EADIE COASTER BRAKE:

1st Pattern, Made under License from Morrow

1900 brakes 9 coaster copy

 

 

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Above is an illustration of the early pattern Morrow Coaster, as used by Eadie in England and fitted to this machine. It fits to the chain stay on the right side of the bicycle, whereas the later Morrow Coasters fitted on the left side (below). Eadie used a different fitting to the rear stay.

1915 morrow copy

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1896-1898 AMERICAN PREMIER HELICAL v 1901 IRISH ‘SHAMROCK’ PREMIER HELICAL

 

 

 

TO SEE THE

1896-1898 AMERICAN PREMIER HELICAL

PLEASE CLICK HERE